Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Comprehensive Guide

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and eventually, fusion of the vertebrae. While AS can be challenging, with proper understanding, management, and support, individuals can lead fulfilling and active lives.

Here are some aspects of AS I can help you explore:

Symptoms:

• Early symptoms: Lower back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning, fatigue, eye inflammation, joint pain and stiffness.
• Progression: Reduced spinal mobility, difficulty bending, weight loss, decreased appetite.
• Individual variations: Symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.

Diagnosis:

• Medical history and physical examination: Assessing symptoms and limitations.
• Blood tests: Inflammatory markers like CRP and ESR.
• Imaging tests: X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans for inflammation and structural changes.
• HLA-B27 genetic test: Can increase the risk of AS, but not diagnostic on its own.

Treatment:

• Medications: NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, biologics.
• Physical and occupational therapy: Exercises, techniques for mobility and pain management.
• Surgery: In severe cases, for joint damage or spinal cord pressure.
• Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, stress management.

Living well with AS:

• Build a strong healthcare team: Regular checkups and communication are crucial.
• Learn about AS: Empower yourself to make informed decisions.
• Adhere to your treatment plan: Medications and therapy are essential.
• Stay active: Exercise within your tolerance is key.
• Manage stress: Relaxation techniques can be helpful.
• Join a support group: Connect with others who understand.
• Advocate for yourself: Don’t hesitate to ask questions and communicate your needs.
• For more information: fuseinfusion.com

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