What is the Difference Between Seiko and Citizen?
Seiko and Citizen are two of the most popular Japanese watch brands. But what are the key differences between their watches?

Wristwatches have evolved from simple timekeeping devices to fashionable accessories that reflect one’s personal style and taste. Two of the most prominent names in the watchmaking industry, Seiko and Citizen, have been producing high-quality timepieces for decades. Both brands have earned their place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts worldwide. Also, each has a distinct identity and unique approach towards watches.
The Origins & Evolution of Seiko and Citizen
Seiko and Citizen emerged around the same period but followed divergent early paths.
Seiko’s Founding
Seiko, with its origins dating back to 1881 when Kintaro Hattori opened a watch and jewelry shop in Tokyo, quickly rose to prominence due to his skills and expertise. In 1892, Seikosha was incorporated as a manufacturing and sales company for clocks and watches, adopting the name “Seiko” for Western markets.
Throughout the early 1900s, Seiko focused on pioneering domestic watch production in Japan, utilizing Swiss machinery for high accuracy.
Citizen’s Origins
Citizen’s journey began in 1918 with the establishment of the Shokosha Watch Research Institute, aiming to produce pocket watches using imported machinery domestically. Further, the 1930s marked the commencement of large-scale manufacturing under the CITIZEN brand name, necessitated by World War II’s disruption of import supplies.
Technical inventions such as faceted crystals and engraved dials in the 1940s positioned Citizen as Japan’s premier watch company.
Notable Innovations of Seiko and Citizen
Seiko and Citizen each boast numerous breakthroughs still influencing watchmaking today.
Seiko Laurel (1913):
Seiko introduced Laurel – Japan’s first domestically produced wristwatch. It is a historic achievement that signaled Japan’s entry into the world of watchmaking. This hand-wound mechanical timepiece exemplified Seiko’s dedication to craftsmanship, setting the stage for the brand’s reputation for quality.
Swiss Chronometer Certification (1960):
Seiko’s attainment of Swiss chronometer certification in 1960 marked a pivotal moment for the brand, showcasing its unwavering ability to compete with Swiss watchmakers on the global stage.
Astron Revolution (1969):
The launch of the Seiko Astron in 1969 heralded a watchmaking revolution as the world’s first quartz wristwatch. It harnessed the fineness of a quartz crystal to redefine timekeeping with unparalleled accuracy and affordability. This mastery not only changed the watch industry but also transformed how people perceived and used timepieces. As a result, they made high-precision timekeeping accessible to a broader audience and established Seiko as a trailblazer in the era of quartz technology.
6139 Automatic Chronograph (1969):
Seiko continued its trailblazing tradition by releasing the 6139, the world’s first automatic chronograph wristwatch. This timepiece was a testament to Seiko’s relentless commitment to pushing the boundaries of traditional watchmaking.
Further, the 6139 combined the reliability of an automatic movement with the additional functionality of a chronograph. The goal was to make it a groundbreaking watch that appealed to both watch enthusiasts and professionals alike.
Parashock (1956):
In 1956, Citizen unveiled the groundbreaking Parashock shock absorption system. This patented technology was designed to safeguard the delicate mechanical movements within their timepieces. By effectively mitigating the shocks and vibrations that watches encounter in everyday life, Citizen elevated the durability of their creations.
Additionally, this innovation not only protected the inner workings of their watches but also set a new industry standard for watch resilience.
Aqualand (1975):
Citizen made history in 1975 by introducing the world’s first dive watch equipped with an electronic depth sensor known as Aqualand. This masterpiece was a game-changer for divers, as it provided accurate depth measurements during underwater adventures. Aqualand watches quickly became indispensable tools for divers:
● Ensuring their safety
● Enhancing their overall diving experience
Eco-Drive (1976):
In 1976, Citizen unveiled the remarkable Eco-Drive technology, a revolutionary approach to powering watches. Eco-Drive harnesses the energy of natural and artificial light sources to charge the watch’s battery. This breakthrough eliminated the need for traditional battery replacements and made Citizen’s watches not only eco-friendly but also incredibly trustworthy.
Satellite Wave Technology (2011):
Starting in 2011, Citizen embraced the future with Satellite Wave technology. These watches utilize GPS signals to maintain a perpetual calendar and achieve atomic timekeeping accuracy. By synchronizing with satellites, Citizen’s Satellite Wave watches make sure that wearers always have access to precise time and date information. Yes, regardless of their location on Earth!
Super Titanium:
Citizen’s commitment to excellence extends beyond movements and features to the materials used in their timepieces. The brand has developed its proprietary titanium alloy, known as Super Titanium. Above all, this advanced material is engineered to deliver:
● Exceptional hardness
● Superior corrosion resistance
● Biocompatibility
What is the Pricing Strategy of Seiko and Citizen?
A notable difference between Seiko and Citizen is their pricing strategies. Seiko offers a broad range of watches that cater to various budget levels. You can find Seiko timepieces at both affordable price points and in the luxury segment. Seiko’s affordability, combined with its reputation for quality, makes it an attractive choice for consumers looking for reliable and stylish watches without breaking the bank.
Citizen, on the other hand, positions itself as a mid-range watch brand. While some Citizen watches are available at lower price points, the brand’s focus on eco-friendly technology and durable materials often places it in a slightly higher price category compared to Seiko’s entry-level models.
Approaches for Design
Both Seiko and Citizen offer a wide range of designs to cater to different tastes and preferences. Seiko, however, is often associated with a more diverse and eclectic design approach. The brand produces everything from classic dress watches to robust diver’s watches, each with unique characteristics. Seiko’s Grand Seiko collection, in particular, is known for its attention to detail, high-end finishes, and classic designs that appeal to every watch lover. Moreover, some Seiko watches have gained cult status, like the Seiko “Turtle” and “Samurai” dive watches.
Citizen, on the other hand, typically leans towards more streamlined and contemporary designs. The brand’s emphasis on clean lines and minimalist aesthetics is evident in many of its timepieces. The brand often includes modern design elements, such as Bluetooth connectivity and satellite timekeeping. These features cater to tech-savvy customers who seek the integration of smartwatch functionalities in traditional watch designs.
Wrap Up
The choice between Seiko and Citizen will depend on individual preferences and the specific factors that matter most to the consumer. Budget constraints will also play a significant role in making the decision. Whether you are drawn to Seiko’s heritage and technological advancements or Citizen’s eco-friendly approach, both brands offer a wide selection of timepieces that cater to a diverse array of tastes and needs.
Where to Buy Citizen Watches in Canada?
At Bijoux Eclore, we offer a wide selection of Citizen watches and provide free shipping to ensure a convenient and enjoyable shopping experience for our customers. You can also find the latest Seiko watches in Canada. We invite you to browse our Seiko collection and discover the perfect watch for your next occasion.